“乡—城流动”:参与式扶贫与村庄发展的路径

Rural-urban Migration:Participatory Poverty-alleviation and the Path of Rural Community Development

开发式扶贫和救济式扶贫都是政府输血式扶贫,未转化为村庄发展的内在性需求,缺乏内生性动力。农民通过"乡—城流动"的方式,积累了资金,掌握了技术,产生了回乡投资的强烈意愿,与政府反贫困形成合力,实现了非农化和结构重组的再农化,乡村得到了发展。在此意义上,"乡—城"流动是乡村内生性发展的动力机制,是参与式扶贫的实现途径。

Poverty-alleviation of development and relief types,these two types of poverty-alleviation,being governmental blood transfusion, cannot be converted to internal demand for rural community development and lack motivations. Through rural-urban migration, the peasants have accumulated money and acquired technology, and they have a strong will to invest in their hometowns, making a resultant force with the government to promote rural community development. In this sense, rural-urban migration is the dynamic mechanism of rural endogenous development and the best way of participatory poverty alleviation.