摘要
与出口从需求侧发挥效用不同,进口主要从供给侧促进经济增长,为国内生产提供能源原材料等要素供给,引导推动产业结构优化升级。1997年以来,我国进口对经济增长的贡献率总体呈上升态势,其中对工业的贡献程度明显高于农业和服务业。大多数行业发展从进口中获益,机械制造等国民经济主导行业的进口贡献程度最为突出。
Different from export that exerts function from demand side, import promotes economic growth from supply side, providing domestic production with energy and raw material and upgrading in- dustrial structure. Since I997, the import contribution to economic growth has been rising, and its contri- bution to industry is significantly higher than that to agriculture and services. Most industries have bene- fited from import, especially the machinery manufacturing and so on.
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第3期39-45,共7页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
进口
经济增长
贡献率
投入产出
import
economic growth
contribution ） input-output
