狂犬病职业暴露原因分析及对策

Causes of occupational exposures to rabies and countermeasures

目的总结和分析发生狂犬病职业暴露原因,并提出相应对策。方法回顾性分析和总结本院12名医护人员对狂犬病患者进行治疗和护理过程中,发生狂犬病职业暴露的情况。结果 12名医护人员中有6名发生职业暴露,主要与医护人员接诊时未采取防护措施,治疗和护理时没有执行严密的防护措施,发生职业暴露未及时处理等相关。结论加强对医护人员的培训,定期组织医护人员学习职业防护和狂犬病的防治知识,使他们在日常诊疗工作中注重预防,发生职业暴露后及时正确规范处理,从而降低职业暴露的发生。

Objective To summarize the causes of occupational exposures to rabies and find out relevant countermeasures. Methods A retrospective study on the clinical data of 12 heahheare personnel＇s occupational exposures to rabies that occurred during nursing patients with rabies in Clifford Hospital. Result Six of 12 healthcare personnels were exposed to rabies during nursing those patients mainly because of their insufficient prevention and protection awareness of occupational exposures. Conclusion The key points for preventing infections after occupational exposures to rabies includes enhancing the planned training to heahhcare-giving personnel to learn knowledge of occupational protection and prevention and treatment of rabies so that they can pay more attention to prevention and protection during nursing patients correctly after the occurrence of occupational exposures.