运用《内经》知识,认识人体之毒

Apply Knowledge in“Internal Classics”to Know Human Body Toxin

[目的]研究《黄帝内经》对"人体之毒"的认识,从维持人体平衡的角度揭示"排毒"的实质与方法。[方法]以《黄帝内经》条文为主,结合其它中医典籍的相关论述,从现今社会对"毒"的偏颇认识,及中医有关"毒"的概念、治则等,综合分析"排毒"背后揭示的养生保健思想。[结果]人体之毒的本质即指人体气血阴阳的失衡状态,它可为病因,亦可为新的病理产物。要正确理解当下社会所流行的"排毒"观点,遵循人体自身的调节机制、脏腑功能和个人体质,审证求因,辨证论治,并依照《内经》所言"谨察阴阳所在而调之,以平为期",以防为主,避免"人体之毒"的产生。[结论]"排毒"应视具体病情灵活施治,体现出《内经》的辨证施治"治病必求于本"的原则。此认识有助于指导人们从中医的角度对"排毒"有更准确而深刻的认识并正确地养生保健。

[Objective]To expound the essence and method of detoxification in the view of keeping internal balance,based on Huangdi＇s Internal Classic. [Method] From the present social understanding of ＂toxin＂ biased, and on the basis of collecting and analyzing the materials concerning the record of concept and treatment of eliminating toxin in early medical classic, eliminating toxin and keeping balance can be taken as a sort of health care idea. [Result] The toxin in body refers to the imbalance of Yin and Yang Qi and blood of human body, it also may be the cause and new pathological products. This recognition corrects the understanding of contemporary society point of ＂ Detoxification ＂, and guides people to follow the body＇s own adjustment mechanism, the function of organs and individual constitution to determine etiologic factors based on differentiation treatment. It will avoid and prevent producing the toxin in accordance with ＂In order to maintain body balance and adjust yin and yang of body through careful diagnosis＂ said by Huangdi＇s Internal Classic. [Conclusion] That one specific treatment depending on one specific toxin reflects the principles of syndrome differentiation treatment and searching for the primary cause of disease in treatment by exploring Huangdi＇s Internal Classic. And it can make people understand more accurately and profoundly about detoxification and live healthier.