中国消除麻疹进展研究

Development of Measles Elimination in China

在全球广泛使用麻疹疫苗(MV)后,大大降低了麻疹的发病和病死率,但每年全球在疫苗可预防的传染病中,麻疹仍然是儿童死亡人数最多的。随着世界性天花的消灭以及无脊灰状态在多数地区的实现,WHO将麻疹列为下一个拟被消除的传染病。消除麻疹已成为WHO各区主要目标之一,2005年,中国所在的WHO西太平洋区(Regional Office for the Western Pacific,WPRO)承诺于2012年消除麻疹[5]。采取了麻疹活疫苗接种和麻疹监测为主的消除麻疹综合策略和措施,我国的麻疹防控工作取得了巨大的成绩,但仍未能在2012年如期实现消除目标,文章对我国消除进展情况进行综述,探讨我国消除麻疹的前景。

Although measles morbidity and mortality have been greatly reduced due to widely using measles vaccine（MV）, the largest number of deaths of children are measles in the vaccine-preventable diseases. With the global eradication of smallpox and polio-free status in most areas of implementation, measles are on the WHO’s list as the next infectious disease which intends to be eliminated. Measles elimination has become one of the main goals of WHO.WHO regional office for the Western Pacific commitment to eliminate measles in 2012. China’s measles prevention and control work has made great achievements,but failed to achieve the goal of measles elimination in 2012.This paper reviewed the progress and explore the prospects of the measles elimination in China.