凉膈清气液灌肠剂治疗小儿上呼吸道感染疗效观察

Clinical Research on Liangge Qingqi Liquid Enema for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection of Children

目的:观察凉膈清气液灌肠剂治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的疗效。方法:178例上呼吸道感染患儿,随机分为治疗组135例与对照组43例。治疗组用自拟凉膈清气液灌肠剂治疗,对照组应用双黄连栓直肠给药治疗,1个疗程均为5天。结果:两组总有效率之间并无统计学差异,但治疗组的治愈率高于对照组;两组治疗后24、48 h的退热有效率相比具有统计学差异(P<0.05);在改善便秘方面,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:凉膈清气液灌肠剂治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的总体疗效与双黄连栓直肠给药组持平,但在治愈率、发热、便秘等症状的改善方面治疗组优于对照组。

Objective ： To Observe the effect of Liangge Qingqi liquid enema on upper respiratory tract infection of children. Methods： 178 cases of children with upper respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into a treatment group of 135 cases and a control group of 43 cases. The treatment group was treated by self-made Liangge Qingqi liquid enema, while the control group was treated by rectal administration of shuanghuanglian suppositories. The two groups were all treated for a course of five days. Results ： There were no statistical differences between total effective rates of two groups, but the cure rate in treatment group was higher than in control group. Compared antipyretic effective rates of 24 h and 48 h between two groups, there were statistical differences. In improving constipation, the differences between two groups had statistical significance. Conclusion： The total effect of Liangge Qingqi liquid enema on upper respiratory tract infection of children is equal to the rectal administration group of Shuanghuanglian suppositories, but in improvements of cure rate, fever, constipation etc. symptoms, the treatment group is better than the control group.