从“形而上学”到“形而上学”的“经”与“纬”——西方哲学的内求与西方哲学中国化的历史契合

From "Metaphysics" to the "Latitude" and "Longitude" "Metaphysics" ——The Coincidence Between Western Philosophy's Internal Logic and it's Sinicization

形上追求是西方哲学内蕴的核心价值取向,从而构成了西方哲学历史发展中一以贯之的线索。从古代本体论到近代知识论,再到黑格尔逻辑学及其开启的现代哲学的演化,并非是形而上学逐步消亡的过程,而是形而上学不断克服旧形态、走向新形态的自我跃迁——如果用斯特劳森的范畴来表达,即形而上学的修正与描述史。同样,西方哲学中国化的演进逻辑,与西方形而上学的自我跃迁理路正相契合。在新中国成立至文革结束的30年、改革开放启动至20世纪末的20年、21世纪初的10年这三个阶段,西方哲学中国化走过了从接受到辩证、从辩证到认同、从认同到融通的演进过程,学界对西方形而上学的重建趋向获得了日益清晰的理论自觉。

The metaphysical pursuing is the core value of western philosophy, which constitutes the main line of the development of the history of western philosophy. The evolution story, is not the process of metaphysice’ gradually dying, but the metaphysic’s transition through overcoming the old form constantly and turning to the new form——if it was expressed by Strawson’s scope, it’s the history of metaphysics revcising and description. The evolution logic of western philosophy sinicization is in accordance with the western metaphysics transition. During the following three periods——thirty years from the founding of new China to the Cultural Revolution, twenty years from China’s Refrom and Opening Policy to the late 20 thcentury, ten years at the beginning of the 21 stcentury ——western philosophy sinicization experienced the process accepting, identifying, approving and digesting. Academia gradually get the theoretical self-consciousness about western metaphysics’ rebuilding trend.