老年肺炎患者的临床诊治分析

Clinical Analysis of Senile Pneumonia

目的探讨老年肺炎患者的疾病特点及有效的治疗方法。方法选取我院收治的63例老年肺炎患者,根据病情选择合适的治疗方案,观察患者的临床治疗效果和不良反应发生情况。结果 63例患者治愈44例,好转15例,无效4例,治疗总有效率为93.7%。治疗成功患者中,平均住院时间为(13.2±2.4)d。其中发生呕吐2例,腹痛1例,腹泻2例,肝功能受损1例,不良反应发生率为9.5%。结论科学使用抗生素控制感染、保持呼吸通畅、合理使用糖皮质激素、维持体内环境平衡,能有效提高老年肺炎患者的治疗效果。

Objective To explore the features of pneumonia in the elderly patients and the treatment method. Methods We selected 63 cases of senile pneumonia patients in our hospital,according to the condition of choosing the appropriate therapy.The occurrence of observing the clinical curative effect andadverse reaction of patients. Results 63 patients were cured in 44 cases,15 cases were improved,4 cases died,the effective rate of treatment was 93.7%.The successful treatment of patients,the average hospitalization（13.2±2.4）d.ln 2 patients,1 cases of vomiting,abdominal pain,diarrhea in 2 cases,liver function damage in 1 cases,the incidence rate of adverse reaction was 9.5%.Conclusion The scientific use of antibiotics to control infection,keep breathing clear and rational use ofglucocorticoids,homeostasis,and can effectively improve the treatment of patients with senilepneumonia.