期刊文献+

清醒状态下置入喉罩用于肥胖患者腹腔镜子宫切除术气道管理的临床观察 被引量:5

Observations on the application of LMA in the airway management in total laparoscopic hysterectomy in obese patients
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的 观察镇静镇痛口咽表面麻醉清醒状态下置入喉罩,用于肥胖患者腹腔镜子宫切除术中气道管理的临床效果.方法 收集行腹腔镜子宫切除术的肥胖患者60例,按随机数字表法分为气管插管组(ET组,n=30),喉罩组(LMA组,n=30),观察术前并存疾病、麻醉用药、术中生命体征变化,气腹后60 min的气道峰压(Paw)、血气;苏醒时间;并发症发生情况等.结果 气腹后60 min,ET组MAP、HR、Paw、SpO2分别为(114.6±22.4) mmHg、(108.2±19.6)次/min、(25.4±3.1) mmHg、(96.1±1.2)%,LMA组分别为(97.5±20.8) mmHg、(86.5±20.7)次/min、(22.6±3.7) mmHg、(98.9±0.8%),两组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);ET组血气pH、PaO2、PaCO2、BE分别为(7.34±0.05)、(177.5±44.5) mmHg、(42.6±6.1)mmHg、(-4.9±0.8 mmol/L),LMA组分别为(7.38±0.05)、(216.7±46.6) mmHg、(38.4±5.5) mmHg、(-3.1±0.6) mmol/L,两组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);困难气道、急症气道等并发症发生情况:ET组23例次占77%,LMA组10例次占30%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 镇静镇痛表面麻醉清醒状态下置入喉罩通气,用于肥胖患者腹腔镜子宫切除术优于快诱导气管插管,易于维持血流动力学及血气的稳定,能有效预防麻醉诱导和拔管期的困难气道、急症气道,术后恢复平稳,并发症少. Objective To observe the curative effects of applying laryngeal masks in the airway management in total laparoscopic hysterectomy in obese patients.Methods 60 cases of obese patients who underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy were collected and were randomly divided into,the Endotracheal intubation (ET) group(n =30) and the laryngeal mask (LMA) group (n =30).The pre-operative co-existent diseases,applications of analgesia and intra-operative vital signs,the peak airway waves (Paw) 60min after pneumoperitoneum,blood gas;revival time;the incidences of complications were observed.Results 60min after pneumoperitoneum,MAP,HR,Paw and SpO2 values were:ET group:[(114.6 ± 22.4) mmHg,(108.2 ± 19.6) times/min,(25.4 ± 3.1) mmHg,(96.1 ± 1.2%)] LMA group:[(97.5 ±20.8)mmHg,(86.5 ±20.7) times/min,(22.6 ±3.7)mmHg,(98.9 ±0.8%)].The difference was statistically significant (P 〈 O.05);The blood gas analysis,PH,PaO2,PaCO2 and BE values are:ET group:[(7.34 ± 0.05),(177.5 ± 44.5) mmHg,(42.6 ± 6.1) mmHg,(-4.9 ± 0.8) mmol/L],LMA group:[(7.38 ± 0.05),(216.7 ± 46.6) mmHg,(38.4 ± 5.5) mmHg,(-3.1 ± 0.6) mmol/L].The difference was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05);the status of complications:23 cases in ET group,accounting for 77%,10 cases in LMA group,accounting 30%,presenting significant differences (P 〈 0.05).Conclusion The application of laryngeal masks in the airway management in total laparoscopic hysterectomy in obese patients facilitated the maintaining the stability of hemodynamics and blood gas,resulted in smooth post-anesthesia recovery and fewer complications.
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2015年第9期1323-1326,共4页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词 子宫切除术 腹腔镜检查 肥胖 喉罩麻醉 表面 Hysterectomy Laparoscopy Obesity Laryngeal mask anesthesia,surface
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

二级参考文献64

共引文献73

同被引文献43

引证文献5

二级引证文献17

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部