黄土高原农牧交错区传统药用植物的民族植物学研究——以甘肃环县为例

Ethnobotanical Research of Traditional Medicinal Plants in the Agro-pastoral Ecotone of the Loess Plateau—A Case Study in Huan County,Gansu Province

目前黄土高原农牧交错区及其周边区域的民族植物学主要集中在食用植物方面,药用植物方面尚且缺乏系统研究。在此以黄土高原农牧交错区的环县为例,采用民族植物学的研究方法,通过对环县民族传统药用植物进行编目,查阅相关文献、访问当地群众,了解其当下的植物生长状况和多样性及当地人民对植物的保护与利用现状,提出保护与利用措施,为该地区的药用植物尤其传统药用植物的可持续发展提供理论依据。

At present, the ethnobotanical research of traditional medicinal plants in the agro-pastoral ecotone of the Loess Plateau and its vicini- ty is mainly about edible plants, and there is little study in medicinal plants. The paper investigated Huan County in the fanning-pastoral zone of the loess Plateau with the method of ethnobotanical research, providing the protection and utilization measures for local plants and theoretical ba- sis for the sustainable development of medicinal plants, especially traditional medicinal plants, by cataloging, referring, visiting the local people, knowing the growth state and diversity of the plants and local people how to protect and make use of the plants at present.