护士查对行为研究

The Present Situation of the Research on Behavior of Nurse Check

目的了解护士查对行为质量和影响因素,为规范和提升查对制度落实提供依据,进一步探索护士查对行为的研究方向。方法通过中文万方数据库、CNKI数据库、维普数据库,ACS,EBSCO,OVID,Science Direct,Springerlink数据库,检索与护士查对行为和患者安全给药查对相关文献,文章时间为2004至2014年。结果按文献内容分为查对制度落实现状研究,查对方式研究和查对培训研究三部分。护理查对制度在方法和要求上随着医疗模式和社会发展不断演变和发展,但给药的查对措施落实现状并不乐观,个人和系统因素对护士查对行为均有影响。发展查对方法和加强护士查对培训是目前研究主要的关注点,但对社会行为学、医院安全文化等组织环境因素对查对行为培养和实施的影响研究较少。结论我国目前还缺乏结合个人、组织、环境因素对不同查对行为的分类研究,使我们在制定针对性的细化查对操作程序和查对内容要点时缺少高质量实证依据。

Objective To explore the quality and factors of checking for providing proof to regulation and improving chec- king quality and looking for ideas in study. Methods A systematic search of eight electronic databases-wanfangmed data, CNKI data, vipdata, ScienceDirect, Springerlink ACS, EBSCO, OVID-for all articles describing checking of nurse, patient＇s safe, checking of medication in both adults and children since 2004 up to and including November 2014. Results The papers＇s researches in- clude implementing situation, developing new methods and teaching and training for checking, in which the status isn＇t good though checking system always develops along with medical and society ,the focus of study is new methods and training of checking but received less supporting from researches in behavior,medical safety culture etc. Conclusion The shortness of classification research combination of personal, organizational, environmental factors induces the lacking of high quality empirical basis for building refine- ment checking procedure and content points.