我国创建国际研发城市的适宜性评价研究

Suitability Evaluation Research on Establishing International R&D City in China

国际研发城市是一座以研发服务与创新作为主导功能的国际城市。在研发全球化背景下,创建具有全球技术资本控制能力的国际研发城市是我国提升国际竞争力的重要战略举措。基于此,作者以国际研发城市的核心特征和形成机制为依据,构建了我国城市创建国际研发城市的适宜性评价指标体系,包括研发基本特征、国际资源利用、研发系统基础3个层次,共计22个具体指标,并运用层次分析法和熵值法对上海、北京等外资研发机构空间集聚程度最高的11座城市进行定量分析与评价。评价结果显示,北京、深圳、上海是我国目前创建国际研发城市适宜性程度最高的3座城市,苏州、杭州、天津3座城市次之,广州、厦门、大连、西安和成都5座城市的综合条件与环境基础较为薄弱,适宜性程度较低。

International R＆D city is an international city whose dominant function is R＆D service and innovation. Under the background of R＆D globalization, establishing international R＆D city that has the controllability of global technology and capital is an important measure to improve the international competitiveness of our country. According to the core lea- tures and formation mechanism of international cludes 3 aspects such as the basic characteristics R＆D city, of R＆D, this thesis builds suitability evaluation index system, which in- use of international resources, specific indicators. And then make a quantitative analysis and evaluation on 11 cites in the basic of R＆D systems and 22 China that had high degree of spa- tial agglomeration of foreign R＆D institutions based on AHP and Entropy method. The result shows that Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai are the most suitable cites to establish international R＆D city; Suzhou, Hangzhou and Tianjin come second Because of the weak synthesis conditions and the environment, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Dalian, Xi＇an and Chengdu have the lowest suitability to establish international R＆D city.