新课程标准与牧区小学数学教学

The new curriculum standard and the pastoral area elementary school mathematics teaching

随着数学课程改革的建设,提出的各种课堂教学的概念和方法,教师从各种先进的数学教学法中摸索出适合当地教育发展和符合各类学生的教学方法这对西藏各乡村的数学教师来说是有一定的难度。对于他们来说各种优质竞赛、观摩课、示范课也是暂时的教学使用,因为条件的限制,真正在平常的数学教学中使用起来是极少极少的。特别是针对农牧区的孩子,在实行《数学课程标准》的过程中全新的教学方法要设计好并适合于农牧区的学生。毕竟西藏和内地从教学和语言环境有很大的差别。因为,新课程理念下的教学是活动化的教学,然而我们在教学当中的对象是农牧区学生,由于语言,地理环境和文化的影响,在进行活动化的教学当中他们往往是被动的,而教师成了独角戏。进行活动化教学对他们来说困难重重。因此我们在这种情况下,我们要通过其他的教学手段比如利用多媒体课件,图片课件。同时鼓励学生多发表自己的看法,在教学中学生为主体,教师为辅助。给学生积极探究,主动获取知识提供机会,为学生感知具体数学知识的现实背景、来源创造了条件。

Along with the construction of the mathematics curriculum reform, and puts forward the various concepts and methods of classroom teaching, for the mathematics teachers in the countryside in Tibet, find a suitable teaching method for the local education development, meet all kinds of student has the certain difficulty. For them, all kinds of high quality competition, criticism, demonstration class is also a temporary use of teaching, because of the limitation of conditions, really in common use in mathematics teaching is rare. Especially the children of farming and stockbreeding areas, in the process of implementation of＂mathematics curriculum standard＂, teachers should design a good new teaching method. After all, Tibet has much difference in teaching and language environment. Because, under the new curriculum concept teaching is a activity, our education objects are children of farming and stockbreeding areas, however, due to the language, the influence of geographical environment and culture, they tend to be passive in learning. Activity teaching is difficult for them. In this case, we have to adopt other teaching means, at the same time, students are encouraged to comment more, take the student as the main body in teaching. Provide opportunity for students to explore, take the initiative to acquire knowledge, and create conditions for students to perceive reality in specific mathematical knowledge background, source.