江西大塘客家方言中的“子”尾

" Zi" Tail in Hakka Dialect of Datang in Jiangxi

江西大塘客家方言中有丰富的"子"尾。大塘客家方言中"子"尾的构词形式有"单音节+子"、"双音节+子"两种形式。其中"几+形容词+子"的形式较为独特,词性不变,词义不同。大塘客家方言中"子"尾有成词、转类、变义以及增义四种功能。

There are rich ＂zi＂ suffix words in Datang Hakka dialect in Jiangxi . There are two kinds of forms in Datang Hakka dialect ＂zi＂ suffix words .＂single syllable ＋ zi＂, ＂double syllable ＋zi＂ . Among them the ＂ji ＋ adjective ＋ zi＂ is relatively unique, the part of speech is changeless, the meaning is differ- ent. There are four functions of ＂zi＂ suffix in Datang H akka dialect, word formation, conversion, meaning change and increase the meanings .