“被质疑的诗”与“被质疑的人”——论郭小川诗学理想及多舛的诗学命运

On Guo Xiaochuan Poetics Ideal and Unfortunate Fate by "Questioned the Poem" and " To be Called into Question."

郭小川是中国当代文学史上成绩卓著的政治抒情诗人,引领过诗歌创作的潮流。然而,《望星空》、《一个和八个》等作品被认为偏离了文学规范,受到深深的质疑与严厉的批判。1959年之后遭到极端现实严重打击的郭小川,被强制回到文学规范轨道上来,政治命运和诗学命运都发生了重大的改变,此后郭小川的诗歌创作开始转向,遵命写"革命的诗"。这位才华横溢的诗人,诗歌才华被永远淹没,与他的诗学理想渐行渐远,直至生命的终结也没能实现创作上的再次辉煌。

Guo Xiaochuan is the outstanding achievements of Chinese Contemporary political lyrics who had lead the trend Poetry. However, ＂the skies＇, ＂One and Eight＂ and other works are considered deviated from the standard literature, has been deeply challenged with harsh criticism. In 1959, Guo Xiaochuan, after being severely hit extreme reality, was forced to return to the track of literary norms, political fate and the fate of poetry have undergone major changes, then Guo Xiaochuan＇s poetry began to shift, obeyed write ＂revolutionary poetry＂. The talented poet, poetry talent was always flooded, with his poetic ideal lopsided, until the end of life had not been able to achieve on again brilliant creation.