欧美大学历史学本科教育的特点及其启示

The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Undergraduate History Courses of the USA and Europe

欧美大学历史学本科教育的特点,第一,注重史学研究技能的训练,而非纠结于具体历史知识量的传授。在技能训练方面,包括工具性技能和史学研究技能两个方面。在工具性技能中尤其重视语言能力,包括外语能力、书面表达与口头表达能力的训练。史学研究技能则重视研究方法、史料搜集与阅读能力的训练。第二,注重专精,而非博通。具体表现为,不要求面面俱到的通史训练,而注重专题研究的深入。通过大量选修课程的设置,本科阶段即培养学生的专题研究兴趣和能力。第三,跨学科的趋势明显。欧美大学历史学教育跨学科的途径有两种,除了开设理论方法类课程外,较为突出的是合作培养学位课程体系的设置。

Based on the rope. First, they focus As to tools, they stress survey, undergraduate history courses on training students＇ research abilities language ability, such as foreign have following characteristics in the USA and Eu- which include two aspects tools and discipline. language, writing and speaking. Second, they emphasize specialized research. Third, interdisciplinary courses include Joint courses. Honors curriculum and theoretic methodological courses.