清代私家藏书对学术发展的影响

The Influence of Qing Dynasty Private Book Collection on Academic Development

清代是中国古代私家藏书发展鼎盛的时期。众多私家编撰目录无论在体例、分类及其所体现的编著者的学术思想都具有与众不同的特点,藏书家收藏珍贵古籍以及为所藏之书编撰目录的风气一直延续三百年之久。在如此长期良好的学术环境下,对当时的文化产生了重要的影响,使人们重视版本、校勘文字、考订书籍内容,而且更加注意书籍版本的选择;私家藏书者教导子弟应用善本书,开一代严谨治学之风;再者藏书家相互之间借书,并在书中留下自己的题跋,提出自己的观点,为后人"辨章学术,考镜源流"留下宝贵的目录学知识和理论,促进了古今文化之间的传承,对学术发展产生了重要影响。

The Qing Dynasty is the prime of private book collection development in ancient China. Many private di- rectories were distinctively compiled in style, classification, and academic thought. The ethos of bibliophile collec- tion of precious ancient books as well as the compilation of directory lasted three hundred years. At that time, intel- lectuals paid attention to version, words collating, content complilation and choice of versions. Bibliophiles taught children and students to use good books and recorded their own comments on the books that they borrowed. Such styles had a great influence on then - culture, academic research and bibliography, which benefits cultural heritage and development.