初产妇在基层医院分娩过程中实施健康教育效果临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Effect of Health Education Puerperant in Delivery in the Basic Hospital

目的:探讨健康教育对基层医院初产妇的产程、母婴状况的影响。方法:选取2014年1-11月在本院分娩过程中实施健康教育的初产妇321例作为观察组,对未实施健康教育的初产妇320例作为对照组,分别观察产程时间、分娩方式和产后出血、新生儿窒息的发病率。结果:两组产程时间、分娩方式和产后出血、新生儿窒息的发病率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:初产妇在基层医院分娩过程中实施健康教育能缩短产程、降低剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率及产后出血率,从而提高产科质量安全。

Objective：To study the puerperant in the basic hospital on the duration of labor, maternal and child health education conditions.Method：321 puerperant in our hospital health education during childbirth from January 2014 to July 2014 were selected as observation group, 320 cases of health education had not served as the control group. The duration of labor, method of delivery, the incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage and newborn baby asphyxia were observed.Result：The duration of labor, method of delivery, the incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage and newborn baby asphyxia were significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Puerperant at the basic hospital of the maternal health education during childbirth to shorten labor, reduce the rate of caesarean section, newborn baby asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage rates, thereby enhancing quality of obstetrics department security.