恩格斯晚年对马克思主义的发展及其价值

Engels' Enrichment of Marxism in His Late Years, and Its Values

恩格斯晚年将唯物史观和辩证法有机结合起来,强调社会发展是"一切因素间的相互作用",避免了后人错误理解马克思的经济因素说。他探索了原始社会发展规律和社会历史发展规律以及东方社会发展道路的特殊性;他还对民主、法学思想进行了完善,对革命形势进行了正确的判断,提出了适应革命形势的革命策略等等,研究晚年恩格斯对马克思主义的发展及其价值意义重大。

Facing the new time and working movement situations, Fredrick Engels in his late years continued his struggles against bourgeoisie and the opportunists and doctrinairists in proletariat. During the period, he wrote large number of works and advanced many important thoughts on Scientific Socialism, Historical Materialism; Approaches for Eastern Social Development and Proletariat Democratic Laws. Those theories worked greatly in guiding worker movements and China＇s reform and construction endeavors.