基于建构文化的我军第一代营房建筑解读

Interpretation of the First Generation Barracks of PLA Based on the Principle of Tectonic Culture

从建构文化的发展历程与内涵入手,透过建构的视角审视我军第一代营房,对其在材料与技术的选择、建构表现以及建造者与建筑的关系等方面进行了分析,发现第一代营房在建设经费短缺的条件下重视建筑材料、建筑结构、构造技术等建筑本体内容,展现出建筑的朴素真实之美,并在无形中蕴含了建构的精神。这不仅反映出我军一些优良的营房建设传统,也反衬出当下营房建设的一些不良倾向。希望借助建构这一有力工具,在完成对第一代营房重新审视的同时从中获得启示,对今日方兴未艾的我军现代营房建设提供有益借鉴。

Based on the development and connotation of tectonic culture and from the tectonic view, this essay examines the first generation barracks of PLA by analyzing such aspects as material, technology, tectonic performance and the relationship be- tween the constructor and construction of the first generation barracks of PLA. It is found out that even lack of fund, the first genera- tion barracks still paid much attention to buildings＇ main factors such as the architectural material, structure and construction tech- nology. They demonstrated the true beauty and simplicity of architecture and displayed the tectonic spirit virtually, not only showing some brilliant traditions of barracks construction, but also reflecting some negative tendencies at present. It is hoped that with this powerful tool of tectonic culture, re-examining the first generation barracks can provide useful inspiration for the construction of modern barracks of PLA.