试论王弼玄学之新方法

On Wang Bi's New Methods of Studying Metaphysics

王弼会通儒道构建新的玄学思想体系是通过注《老子》实现的。王弼注《老子》使用了直觉思维、辩名析理等多种方法,其中"执一统众、以简御繁"为主导方法。这一方法在王弼注《周易》、《论语》中也有体现。以"执一统众、以简御繁"为主、多种方法并用的思想方式为王弼玄学之新方法。

Wang Bi united Confucianism and Taoism to form a new metaphysical thought system,which was achieved by annotating Laotzu. Wang Bi adopted various methods to annotate Laotzu,including intuitive thinking,definition and analysis,but his main method was'holding a unifying them to control all and using less to accomplish more',which was also adopted by Wang Bi in annotating The Book of Changes and The Analects. The simultaneous use of numerous methods with'holding a unifying them to control all and using less to accomplish more'as the main one was Wang Bi's approach to metaphysics.