人格在个人可支配收入对已婚女性抑郁症患者影响的调节作用

Personality as a moderator between personal disposable income and female depression

目的 探讨个人可支配收入对女性抑郁的影响,检验人格对个人可支配收入和女性抑郁间关系的调节作用.方法 采用人口学调查表、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ-RSC）对139例已婚女性抑郁症患者进行施测.结果 个人可支配收入[（2486.33± 1102.18）元/月]对SDS得分[（72.41±10.18）分]有显著的负向预测作用（β=-0.669,P＜0.01）.个人可支配收入与内外向、神经质的交互作用显著（β=0.142,P＜0.05;β=-0.232,P＜0.01）.偏内向组、偏外向组、高神经质组中,个人可支配收入均能显著预测女性抑郁（β=-0.397,P＜0.05;β=-0.452,P＜0.05;β=-0.553,P＜0.01）;而低神经质组中,婚姻质量对女性抑郁的预测作用不显著（β=-0.349,P＞0.05）.结论 个人可支配收入可以显著地负性预测女性抑郁,内外向、神经质在个人可支配收入与女性抑郁的关系中起显著的调节作用.

Objective To investigate the relationship between personal disposable income and female depression,and to examine the moderating roles of personality in this link.Methods The demographic questionnaire,self-rating depression scale （SDS） and eysenck＇s personality questionnaire short scale （EPQ-RSC） were used to survey 139 cases of married female patients with depression.Results Personal disposable income could be used to significantly and negatively predict female depression（β=-0.669,P〈0.01）.The interaction between personal disposable income and introversion-extroversion,personal disposable income and neuroticism was significant （β=0.142,P〈0.05.β=-0.232,P〈0.01）.In the groups of higher and lower scores on the introversion-extroversion dimension,personal disposable income could be used to significantly predict female depression（β=-0.397,P 〈0.05.β=-0.452,P〈0.05）.In the group of higher scores on the neuroticism dimension,personal disposable income could be used to significantly predict female depression（β=-0.553,P〈0.01）,but not in the group of lower scores（β=-0.349,P〉0.05）.Conclusion Personal disposable income has significantly negative prediction effect on female depression,and introversion-extroversion and neuroticism have significant moderating effects on the relationship between personal disposable income and female depression.