论“科学研究的哲学”——从科学实践哲学的视野看被引量：4

On the Philosophy of Scientific Research： From the Perspective of Philosophy of Scientific Practice

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摘要以往的科学哲学，是关于科学的哲学，缺乏关于科学研究的哲学。法国著名SSK学者拉图尔最先意识到这个问题，本文在拉图尔观点基础上，提出了建构一种关于“科学研究的哲学”的主张，为这种主张的成立，论证了：1）区分“科学”与“研究”的必要性和意义；2）“科学研究的哲学”的主要研究对象和内容；3）科学研究与科学实践的关系；4）如何研究“科学研究”——如何区分哲学和社会学的方法？5）科学研究的哲学与其他相关学科的关系；6）最后指出了“科学研究的哲学”可用的哲学和其他资源。 The philosophy of science in the past is the philosophy concerning science, one seldom concerning scientific research. The famous French SSK scholar Latour is the first one to be aware of the problem. Based on Latour, this paper puts forward the idea to construct a philosophy of scientific research and demonstrates the following six points： 1） the necessity and significance to differentiate between science and research; 2） the main research object and content of philosophy of scientific research; 3） the relationship between scientific research and scientific practice; 4） how to study ＂scientific research＂ philosophically -- the way to distinguish between the philosophical and sociological method; 5） the relationship between the philosophy of scientific research and other related disciplines; 6） finally the philosophical and other resources available for philosophy of scientific research.

作者吴彤

机构地区清华大学社科学院科技与社会研究所

出处《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期1-12,共12页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“科学实践哲学与地方性知识研究”(项目编号:13&ZD068).

关键词科学研究的哲学科学实践哲学科技政策研究 SSK Philosophy of scientific research Philosophy of scientific practice Science and technology policy research SSK

分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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