大学生迷信心理和心理控制源的相关研究

Relationship between Superstition and Locus of Control of Undergraduate Students

目的:调查大学生迷信心理现状,分析迷信心理和心理控制源两者的关系。方法:使用陈永艳的《大学生迷信心理问卷》和Levenson编制的IPC《内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表》,以500名邯郸市大学生为被试。结果:1大学生迷信心理处于中等偏低水平;2大学生迷信心理的性别(t=0.032,P>0.05)、专业(t=-0.367,P>0.05)、年级(F=0.171,P>0.05)差异均不显著;3迷信心理与有势力他人(r=0.261,P<0.01)和机遇(r=0.344,P<0.01)心理控制源显著正相关;4机遇控制源对迷信心理有显著的正向预测作用。结论:越外控越迷信,且当认为事件是机遇决定时更迷信。

Objective：To investigates the current state of undergraduate students＇ superstition and its relationship with locus of control.Methods：This study investigated 500 undergraduate students in Handan with the Students Superstition questionnaire by Chen Yongyan and a Internality,Powerful Others and Chance Scale（IPC） by Levenson.Results：① University students＇ superstition was in the lower-middle-level.②There was no significant difference of students ＇ superstition in genders,majors and grades.③ It had a significant positive correlation of superstition with powering others（r = 0.261,P〈0.01） and chance for locus of control（r = 0.344,P〈0.01）.④The chance for locus of control had a significant positive prediction on superstition.Conclusion：The more external control,the more superstitious,especally when the events are accidental.