受害者敏感性与报复、宽恕的关系:沉思的中介作用

Relationship between Victim Sensitivity and Vengefulness,Forgivingness:Mediating Role of Rumination

目的:考察受害者敏感性与报复、宽恕的关系及沉思的中介作用。方法:以332名成人为被试,施测受害者敏感性量表、宽恕他人量表中的7个测量报复的条目、宽恕量表和事件影响量表中的侵扰分量表中文修订版。结果:受害者敏感性与报复呈显著正相关(r=0.343,P<0.01),与宽恕呈显著负相关(r=-0.345,P<0.01);在受害者敏感性对报复的预测中,沉思发挥了中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为17.4%;在受害者敏感性对宽恕的预测中,沉思发挥了中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为21.4%。结论:沉思在受害者敏感性与报复、宽恕之间均起到部分中介作用。

Objective：To study the relationship between victim sensitivity and vengefulness,forgivingness,and the mediating role of rumination.Methods：A total of 332 adults were asked to complete the victim sensitivity questionnaire,seven items from the Forgiveness of Others Scale to assess vengefulness,TFS（Trait Forgiveness Scale） and the Intrusiveness subscale of IES-R（Impact of Event Scale-Revised）.Results：Victim sensitivity was significantly positively correlated with vengefulness（r = 0.343,P〈0.01）,and significantly negatively correlated with forgivingness（r =-0.345,P〈0.01）; It had partial mediating effect of rumination when victim sensitivity was taken as a predictor to the vengefulness,and the ratio was 17.4%; It had partial mediating effect of rumination when victim sensitivity was taken as a predictor to the forgiveness,and the ratio was 21.4%.Conclusion：Rumination has partial mediating effects between victim sensitivity and vengefulness and between victim sensitivity and forgiveness