农村大学生领悟社会支持、大五人格与主观幸福感的关系

Relationship among Perceived Social Support,Big Five Personality and Subjective Well-being in Rural College Students

目的：探讨农村大学生领悟社会支持、大五人格和主观幸福感之间的关系。方法：随机选取某两所高校大学生578人,采用领悟社会支持量表、大五人格量表和主观幸福感量表分别测量农村大学生的领悟社会支持水平、大五人格特质和主观幸福感水平。结果：领悟社会支持、大五人格、生活满意度、正性情感及主观幸福感总分均呈正相关（r=0.11～0.73,P〈0.05）,领悟社会支持与负性情感呈负相关（r=-0.36,P〈0.01）。多元回归分析表明,外向性、领悟社会支持、开放性、宜人性对主观幸福感依次具有预测力（β=0.18,0.15,0.12,0.10;P〈0.001）。路径分析表明,领悟社会支持对主观幸福感和大五人格的直接效应均显著（路径系数分别为0.69,0.53,P均〈0.001）,大五人格对主观幸福感的直接效应显著（路径系数为0.21,P〈0.05）。结论：大五人格在领悟社会支持与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用,大五人格是领悟社会支持影响农村大学生主观幸福感的重要内在因素。

Objective：To explore the relationship among perceived social support,big five personality and subjective well-being in rural college students.Methods：Totally 578 college students were surveyed with Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support（MSPSS）,Big Five Marker（BFM） and Subjective Well-Being Scale（SWBS）.Results：Perceived social support,each dimension of the big five personality,life satisfaction and positive emotion were positively correlated with the score of subjective well-being（r = 0.11-0.73,P〈0.05）.Perceived social support was negatively correlated with negative emotion（r=-0.36,P〈0.01）.The scores of extraversion,perceived social support,openness to experience and agreeableness had significant prediction on subjective well-being（β = 0.18,0.15,0.12,0.10; P〈0.05）.The analysis of structural equation model showed that perceived social support had a direct effect on big five personality（the path coefficient was 0.69,P〈0.001）,perceived social support had a direct effect on subjective well-being（the path coefficient was 0.53,P〈0.001）,and big five personality had a direct effect on subjective well-being（the path coefficient was 0.21,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Big five personality may play a partial mediating role between perceived social support and subjective well-being.It suggests that big five personality may be an most important internal factor in the influence of perceived social support on rural college students subjective well-being.