689例妇科检查者盆底脏器脱垂患病状况分析

Prevalence of pelvic floor organ prolapse in 689 women undergoing gynecological workup

目的:了解门诊妇科患者中盆底脏器脱垂的发生情况,探讨盆底脏器脱垂的高危因素。方法:由妇科医生对门诊就诊者进行妇科检查并填写问卷。结果:收集689份完整问卷,因盆底脏器脱垂就诊只占4.93%,实际脱垂者184例,占26.71%,随着年龄的增加,Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度脱垂患病率呈增高趋势,妊娠、分娩、肥胖、绝经可引起盆腔脏器脱垂患病率增加。结论:盆底脏器脱垂已经成为影响女性生活质量的疾病之一,但因此而就诊的妇女比例少,我们医务工作者应该重视和关注。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of pelvic floor organ prolapse in outpatients with gynecological diseases, and to explore the risk factors of pelvic floor organ prolapse. Methods： Outpatients underwent gynecological examination by a gynecologist and completed questionnaires. Results： 689 complete questionnaires were collected.Patients who visited the clinic owing to symptoms of pelvic floor organ prolapse only accounted for 4.93% of all cases.184 cases were diagnosed as pelvic floor organ prolapse,accounting for 26.71%. With increasing age,the prevalence of pelvic floor organ prolapse in the degree I,II and III showed a rising trend. The factors such as pregnancy,childbirth,obesity and menopause could induce an increased prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse. Conclusions：Pelvic organ prolapse had become one of the diseases that affect women′s quality of life.However,not many women seek medical assistance because of pelvic floor organ prolapse,which prompts a health concern warranting the attention from medical professionals.