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On the central symmetry of the circumstellar envelope of RS Cnc

On the central symmetry of the circumstellar envelope of RS Cnc
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摘要 We present a phenomenological study of CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) emission from the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star RS Cnc. It reveals departures from central symmetry that turn out to be efficient tools for the exploration of some of the properties of the CSE. We use a wind model including a bipolar flow with a typical wind velocity of ~8 km s^-1 that decreases to ~2 km s^-1 near the equator. This wind model is used to describe Doppler velocity spectral maps obtained by merging data collected at the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Pico Veleta single dish radio telescope. Parameters describing the wind morphology and kinematics are obtained, together with the radial dependence of the gas temperature in the domain of the CSE probed by the CO observations. Significant north-south central asymmetries are revealed by the analysis, which we quantify using a simple phenomenological description. The origin of such asymmetries is unclear. We present a phenomenological study of CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) emission from the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star RS Cnc. It reveals departures from central symmetry that turn out to be efficient tools for the exploration of some of the properties of the CSE. We use a wind model including a bipolar flow with a typical wind velocity of ~8 km s^-1 that decreases to ~2 km s^-1 near the equator. This wind model is used to describe Doppler velocity spectral maps obtained by merging data collected at the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Pico Veleta single dish radio telescope. Parameters describing the wind morphology and kinematics are obtained, together with the radial dependence of the gas temperature in the domain of the CSE probed by the CO observations. Significant north-south central asymmetries are revealed by the analysis, which we quantify using a simple phenomenological description. The origin of such asymmetries is unclear.
机构地区 VATLY LERMA IRAM GEPI
出处 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期713-724,共12页 天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)
基金 supported by INSU/CNRS(France),MPG(Germany)and IGN(Spain)
关键词 STARS AGB and post-AGB -- stars individual (RS Cnc) -- stars mass loss -- radio lines general stars AGB and post-AGB -- stars individual (RS Cnc) -- stars mass loss -- radio lines general
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参考文献28

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