腹腔镜全胃切除食管空肠吻合技术研究进展

Recent advances of anastomosis techniques of esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic totally gastrectomy in gastric tumor

腹腔镜全胃切除食管空肠吻合的消化道重建技术主要包括应用圆形吻合器的吻合技术和应用直线切割吻合器的吻合技术两大类。圆形吻合器吻合技术主要包括手工吻合法、荷包钳法、Hiki改良特殊抵钉座吻合技术、经口钉砧头系统（OrVilTM）和反穿刺器技术。直线切割吻合器吻合技术主要包括侧侧吻合技术和Overlap侧侧吻合技术。食管空肠吻合技术存在多种选择，不同技术存在不同优势及相应的限制，本文从吻合技术的发展及吻合技术的选择两方面介绍腹腔镜全胃切除食管空肠吻合技术研究进展。

The esophageal jejunum anastomosis of the digestive tract reconstruction techniques in laparoscopic total gastrectomy includes two categories： circular stapler anastomosis techniques and linear stapler anastomosis techniques. Circular stapler anastomosis techniques include manual anastomosis method, purse string instrument method, Hiki improved special anvil anastomosis technique , the transorally inserted anvil（OrVilTM） and reverse puncture device technique. Linear stapler anastomosis techniques include side to side anastomosis technique and Overlap side to side anastomosis technique. Esophageal jejunum anastomosis technique has a wide selection of different technologies with different strengths and the corresponding limitations. This article will introduce research progress of laparoscopic total gastrectomy esophagus jejunum anastomosis from both sides of the development of anastomosis technology and the selection of anastomosis technology.