鲁迅小说中议论话语修辞的杂文性

On the Essay Features of Rhetorically Discursive Utterances in LU Xun's Novels

在鲁迅的小说中运用了众多议论性话语,这些议论性话语无论其语用修辞,还是话语修辞,以及所采用的具体的修辞手法,都与小说思想表达的目的密切相关,有其艺术的合理性与审美性。同时,这些议论性话语及修辞具有较高的创造性,它们与鲁迅在杂文中使用的语用修辞、话语修辞及修辞手段可以说是异曲同工,甚至完全可以说,鲁迅就是根据杂文的语体特点来书写这些议论性话语并运用修辞手段的。

There are multitudinous discursive words in LU Xun＇s novels. These discursive words, regardless of its pragmatic rhetoric, discourse rhetoric, as well as the adopted specific rhetoric techniques, like analogy and contrast rhetoric technique, all with close correlation with the aim of thought expression of the novel, and also the artistic rationality and aesthetic. Simultaneously, these discursive words and rhetoric are with creativity of high standard, and they share resemblance in pragmatic rhetoric, discourse rhetoric and rhetorical techniques, that is to say, discursive utterances and the adopted rhetorical techniques are performed in accordance with the stylistic features of the essay.