中俄两国煤炭贸易现状及运输通道对比分析

China- Russia Coal Trading Status and Comparison Analysis on Transportation Channel

能源领域一直以来都是中俄两国之间非常重要的合作领域。随着国际形势的变化,近年来两国间煤炭贸易合作也日益紧密。在对中俄两国煤炭贸易格局、贸易量、贸易煤种等现状进行描述的基础上,着重就中俄煤炭贸易运输通道进行分析,从运距和成本等方面展开对比,分别给出针对不同消费地区的最佳运输路径选择,并提出了未来扩大中俄煤炭贸易合作的几点建议。

An energy area is always a very important operation area between China and Russia. With the variation of the inter- national situation, in the recent years, the coal trade cooperation between the two countries is also daily closed. Based on the description conducted on the coal trade situation, trade quantity, trading coal type between China and Russia and other status, an analysis was conducted on the trade transportation channel between China and Russia. A comparison was conducted on the transportation distance, coast and other aspects. A optimized transportation path selection was provided to the different consump- tion area and several proposals were provided to enlarge the future coal trade cooperation between China and Russia.