促进科技成果转化的政府行为研究

Research on Government Behavior to Accelerate Science and Technology Achievement Transfer

针对我国科技成果转化率低以及政府行为缺乏有效理论指导的现实问题,在阐明科技成果、科技成果转化与科技成果产业化本质问题的基础上,针对3个环节提出政府部门介入科技成果转化的方式:科技成果选择、科技成果论证、科技成果立项;技术工程化、对接企业配套条件优化、对接渠道拓展;信息普及与宣传、优惠政策激励、产业化过程指导等。针对不同介入方式,提出差异化评审、转化率统计与考核、可转化度论证、已有成果后续筛选、公共基金支持、对接单位匹配条件优化立项、对接主体培育、科技管理工作系统整合、服务打包与系统解决方法供给等多种管理方法。可为深入理解科技成果转化,规范与完善政府科技管理行为,促进科技成果落地转化提供有效的理论指导与决策支持。

According to the fact that science and technology achievement transfer rate is low in China and govement behavior is lack of effec- tive academic support, the ways that governnaent department participating into science and technology achievement transfer are bronght forward in this paper based on the detailed explanation of the essence problems of science and technology achievement and its transfer and industrializa- tion, which includes science and technology achiever^mt selection, argumentation and confirrmtiom technology engineering and inter-mediated enterprise matching condition optimization and exchanging approaches enlarging~ and information generalization and publicity, preferential poli- cy stimulating and guidance during the process of industrialization , etc. Meanwhile several managing methods are offered pointing to different participating ways, such as differentiated evaluation and review, statistics and evaluation of transfer rate, argumentation of available degree for transfer, selection among exited achievement, public fund supporting, matching condition optimization of inter-mediated enterprise, matching subjects cultivation, integration of science and technology management,packaging service and systematic solving methods, and so on. The re- search of this paper can offer effective theoretical guidance and decision support to deeply understand science and technology achievement trans- fer and improve government managing behavior to accelerate science and technology achievement transfer.