中国特色社会主义所有制的转型探索

The Transition of Ownership for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

所有制问题一直是困扰中国经济转型的一大难题。这一问题随着1949年新中国开始社会主义建设并逐步建立起"单一公有制"而暂时隐匿;但此种蛰伏状态因20世纪80年代"乡镇企业"的"异军突起"而打破,所有制结构之于中国市场经济改革的重要性重新凸显出来,并随着改革进程的逐步深入而变得日趋紧迫,2013年中共十八届三中全会提出积极发展"混合所有制"便是对这个问题的最新政策回应。可以说,建立何种形态的所有制,既是社会主义市场经济健康发展的关键环节,也是中国特色社会主义的应有之义。

The issue of ownership has always been a big problem in Chinese economic transition. With the gradual foundation of ＂the unitary public ownership＂ since the construction of socialism started in 1949, the problem was once hid. But this dormant state was broken because of the booming ＂township and village enterprises＂ in 1980s.The problem of structure of ownership has been put on the agenda, and it becomes increasingly urgent with the steady establishment of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics; the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November 2013 proposed ＂mixed ownership＂, which was the latest response to this issue, it can be said that, to establish what kind of ownership is not only a key link of socialist market economy, but also is the subject of socialism with Chinese characteristics.