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终末期肾脏病透析患者水溶性维生素的丢失 被引量:2

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摘要 食物中具有营养功能的物质叫做营养素,通常包括6大类物质:碳水化合物(糖类)、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质和水。营养素在机体生命活动中起着供给能量、构成机体组织、调节生理功能等生物效能。各种营养素被吸收入血后随血循环分布全身,经机体代谢后又随血循环经肾脏被排出体外。当肾脏功能受损,尤其是进入到终末期肾病肾脏替代透析阶段时,各种营养素的代谢会发生异常,进而影响机体物质代谢,导致和加速一系列不良反应的发生。
作者 黄雯
出处 《中国血液净化》 2015年第5期294-296,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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