演化视角下的浙江民营企业发展

A Study on the Development of Zhejiang Private Enterprise from the Perspective of Evolution

文章从演化的视角对浙江民营企业发展的不同阶段,尤其对企业分工、技术发展的动力机制及企业家在不同发展阶段的作用进行了研究。文章认为,浙江民营企业的发展过程可以概括为依靠内源式发展、自我演进的发展模式,也就是一个以区域专业化分工为基础,循序渐进、自我演进的发展过程。它既包含了亚当·斯密所论述的专业化分工的横向过程,也包含了哈耶克论述的包括社会、文化领域在内的纵向拓展过程。

Zhejiang private enterprise develops by means of endogenous dynamic and self-evolution. Endogen- esis means that economic develops gradually and self- evolutionarily, based on regional specialized division of labor. It includes the horizontal process called by Smith, which is specialized division of labor, and the vertical process called by Hayek in social and cultural areas. The paper studies theoretically the different stages of the process, esp. the division of labor among enterprises, the dynamic mechanics of the technology development and entrepreneur＇ s role in different stages. An analysis is made concretely on the role of common laborer, frontline employee, managers and business organization in different dynamic mechanism during the process of innovation.