城镇化进程中空巢老人养老模式的选择:城市社区医养结合

The Choice of Pension for Empty Nesters in the Urbanization Process:Community Medical-Pension Combined

城镇化进程中我国空巢老人数量不断增多,空巢老人在经济支持、日常照料和精神慰藉等方面的需求日益增加。文章介绍了城镇化对城市空巢老人带来的影响,指出了空巢老人养老和医疗服务供给与需求的矛盾,提出建立城市社区医养结合机构来应对空巢老人的养老需求,并采取SWOT方法分析了社区医养结合应对空巢老人养老的内部优势与劣势和外部机遇与挑战,从生活质量理论和社会支持理论探讨了社区医养结合的价值,提出了建立和完善社区医养结合的对策建议。

The number of empty nesters is growing in the Urbanization process, so the demands for economic support, daily care and spiritual solace and other aspects are also increasing. The article describes the impact of urbanization for the empty nesters, promotes the imbalance between the pension supply and demand, and then puts forward the community medical-nursing combined to meet their needs.The article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of the community medical-pension combined using SWOT. Lastly, it promotes the value of medical-nursing combined mode with the theory of quality of life and social support,and gives suggestions for the establishment of community medical-pension organization from perspectives o{ making full use of advantages,making up for disadvantages, seizing opportunities and coping with challenges.