美国社区学院学生参与度调查方法与启示

Community College Survey of Student Engagement in the USA and Its Enlightenments

美国"社区学院学生参与度调查"(CCSSE)以学习者为中心,以可显现的证据为基础,对于社区学院的教学质量起到了独特的评价和诊断作用。社区学院学生参与度调查的评价指标包括五项,即主动合作学习、生师互动、学业挑战、学生努力、支持学生,涵盖38个具体调查问题。现有的研究已经验证,学生参与度与学业成就之间具有相关性,CCSSE测量学生参与度,对监督教学过程、保证学生取得学业成就具有明显效果。对提高高职院校的课程教学质量具有启示作用。

The ＂Community College Survey of Student Engagement （CCSSE）＂ , with learners as the center, based on the evidence which can be seen, has played a unique role for community college in teaching quality evaluation and diagnosis. CCSSE includes five benchmarks, namely active and collaborative learning, student-faculty interaction, academic challenge, student effort, support for learners, and 38 survey items. There is the correlation between student engagement and academic achievement which is validated by the existing studies. The relevant practices and studies have shown that it has high validity and reliability in monitoring teaching process and improving the student academic achievement. It has enlightenments for the development of teaching quality of higher vocational colleges about in China.