自然保护区周边社区农户生计状况分析——以陕西长青国家级自然保护区为例

Analysis of Household Livelihoods Surrounding Nature Reserve Communities——A Case Study of Changqing National Nature Reserve in Shaanxi

本文依据DFID可持续生计分析框架为指导,利用陕西长青国家级自然保护区周边社区146个样本农户调查数据,对农户自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本等五种资本进行界定,从微观层面分析了自然保护区周边社区农户的生计状况。研究结果表明,总体水平较低,各项资本间分布不平衡。农户生计资本整体脆弱,需要保护区与政府共同推进生态保护与社区经济增长相协调的发展模式。

This paper takes DFID sustainable livelihoods framework as a guide, uses 146 farmers survey data from surrounding communities of Changqing National Nature Reserve in Shanxi province,defines five capital such as natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, human capital and social capital,analysis farmers livelihoods of surrounding communities of the Nature Reserve from the micro-level.The result shows that the overall capital level is low,and exists uneven distribution.The overall livelihoods capital is fragile.In hence,we need combine the Nature Reserve authority and the government to promote the developing model of coordinated development of the ecological protection and community economic growth.