地域主义在当代建筑设计中的应用及反思——以新疆和田墨玉县文体中心建筑设计为例

Application and Refl ection of Regionalism in Modern Architecture Design——A Case Study of Culture and Sports Center Architectural Design in Moyu County of Hetian City in Xinjiang

新疆和田墨玉县文化体育中心的建设有志以地域主义的思路来弥补趋同化的现代都市导致的文化身份认同的丧失。地域主义建筑在反对以"现代化"和"国际化"为代表的强势文化时,采取了不同的应对措施,分别是历史复兴倾向的地域主义和"形式跟随气候"的地域主义。墨玉县文体中心建筑的设计手法首先被动地遵从面对自然时"形式跟随气候"的地域主义策略,再主动地以传统建筑文化作为城市情感的纽带,以历史复兴倾向的地域主义手法完成对文化身份认同感的塑造。而在面对舞台布景的幻象所达成的熟悉感、归属感时,呼唤"传统不是怀旧的情绪,传统是生存的必要"成为对地域主义建筑思想的反思。批判的地域主义所关注的内容正是对非怀旧情绪的提倡,也为我们打开了另一个更为深邃、诗意的世界。

The Moyu culture and Sports Center, Hetian, Xinjiang, focuses on regionalism in order to emphasize its cultural individualism giving that the architectural style of modern cities is becoming more and more similar. Regionalist architectural style is consist of ＂the renaissance of traditional architectural style＂ and ＂climate oriented style＂ to counteract the affect of modernization and internationalization, which represent the main streaming culture. The design of the Culture and Sports Center in Moyu follows ＂climate oriented style＂ to adapt local climate, as well as ＂the renaissance of traditional architectural style＂ . The traditional architectural style which its design follows can convey the sentiments of the citizens, and emphasize its cultural individualism. But familiarity and belongingness by stage settings is not only what we want, We advocate that tradition is not reminiscence but necessary for existence. It is a critical regionalism that also open a deeper and more poetical world.