山地休闲度假旅游适宜度评价体系构建与实证研究——以伊犁地区为例

Construction of index system for suitability evaluation based on mountain leisure tourism:a case study of Ili Region

山地休闲度假旅游在我国旅游业发展过程中具有重要地位,山地不仅适宜观光、休闲、度假和疗养,还便于开展丰富的休闲类运动和娱乐项目。通过采用特尔菲法和层次分析法,从气候舒适度、度假旅游资源、度假环境条件和区域发展条件4个方面构建山地休闲度假旅游适宜性评价体系,并以伊犁地区为案例进行实证研究,结论如下:(1)准则层的4项指标按照权重从大到小排序为气候适宜度、度假环境条件、度假资源条件和区域发展条件。(2)伊犁地区休闲度假旅游适宜度得分为4.016 6,属于"非常适宜"级别。研究揭示了影响山地休闲度假旅游适宜性的因素及相应的权重,研究结论不仅为山地休闲度假旅游适宜性评价提供新的方法与思路,也为山地休闲度假旅游开发提供了重要的参考依据。

Mountain leisure vacation has been considered an important position in the process of Chinese tour- ism industry development. Mountain is not only suitable for sightseeing, leisure, vacation and convalescence, but also has advantages to carry out some wealth of sports and entertainment projects. In this study, the suitability evaluation indicator system of mountain leisure resort has been built from the aspects of climate comfort degree, vacation tourism resources, vacation tourism environment and regional conditions using the methods of Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process. Ill Region, Xinjiang, China was selected as the case study area, and the main conclusions of the study as follows： （ 1 ） According to the weight index from large to small in the built evaluation system, the four sort layers are indicated as follows： climate suitability, holiday environment, holiday resource conditions and regional development. （2） The leisure tourism suitability score is 4.016 6 in Ill Region, belonging to ＂most suitable＂ level. The evaluation scores of climate suitability degree and vacation resources are 4.320 2 and 4.137 7, belonging to ＂most suitable＂ level. The evaluation score of holiday environment and regional devel- opment condition are 3.902 0 and 3.396 0, belonging to ＂more suitable＂ level. （3） The factors that affecting cli- mate suitability are altitude, temperature, humidity and wind speed, the scores of these factors are 4.233 9,4.233 9,4.233 9 and 4.369 6, all of which belongs to ＂most appropriate＂ level. （4） The influence factors of resource conditions for holiday are the degree of entertainment value, resource types and resource beauty, their score are 4.208 9,3.755 4 and 4.208 9. From the perspective of the regional spatial distribution of tourism resources, the distribution characteristics of leisure tourism resource has a large distribution but a small concentration in Ill Re- gion. （5） The five indicators that affecting holiday environment are quantity of land utility value, quality of air environment, quality of water environment, quality of acoustic environment and quality of ecological environ- ment, the scores of these factors are 3.314 3,4.316 1,4.369 6,3.980 4 and 3.867 9. Quality of air and water envi- ronment reached to ＂most appropriate＂ level, tl^e other three indicators achieved ＂more appropriate＂ level. （6）The effecting indexes for regional development are traffic convenient conditions, social economy, infrastructure and policy environment, the scores of these indexes are 3.301 8,3.567 9,3.301 8 and 3.567 9, except the infrastruc- ture belonging to ＂medium appropriate＂ level, other indicators belonging to ＂more appropriate＂ level. This study reveals the suitability factors of mountain leisure tourism and the corresponding weight. The research conclusions not only provide a new way and method to evaluate suitability mountain leisure tourism,but also show an impor- tant reference basis for mountain leisure tourism development.