情景模拟法对肺癌手术患者希望和抑郁水平的影响

Effect of Scenario simulation method on desired and depression levels in lung cancer patients

目的探究情景模拟法对肺癌手术患者希望和抑郁水平的影响。方法选取行肺癌手术的患者90例,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各45例。观察组患者给予情景模拟法进行护理,对照组患者给予常规心理护理。对比两组患者护理前后的希望水平、焦虑情况、抑郁状况。结果护理前两组患者的希望水平评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者的希望水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论情景模拟法能够提高肺癌手术患者的希望水平、减缓患者的焦虑、抑郁心理,促进患者疾病痊愈。

Objective To investigate the effect of Scenario simulation method on desired and de- pression levels in lung cancer patients. Methods Ninety lung cancer patients were divided into observation group and control group by a random number table method, and each group with 45 cases. Observation group were treated with care scenario simulation method, while the control group were treated with routine psychological care. Desired, anxiety and depression levels before and after care in two groups were com- pared. Results Before care, the desired level of patients in two groups had no statistically difference （P 〉 0. 05 ）, while after care, the desired level of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group, with statistically difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. Before care, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） scores of patients in two groups had no statistically difference respectively （ P 〉 0.05 ）, while after care, the SAS and SDS scores of patients in observation group was lower than that in control group, with statistically difference （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Scenario simulation method can im- prove desired level, reduce anxiety and depression psychology, and promote the recovery of patients with the disease.