蝎子蛰伤文献综述

A review of scorpion sting

夏秋季节常有被蛰伤患者就诊于急诊，一些被毒性较大蝎子蛰伤的老年人、婴幼儿及抵抗力差者，可出现严重中毒反应，甚至呼吸衰竭死亡。目前，国内缺乏对蝎子蛰伤系统性研究，治疗经验局限于散发病例，因此，本文就蝎子蛰伤的流行病学、致病机制、临床表现、严重程度评估和治疗措施方面进行综述，以期提高急诊临床医师对该疾病的认识和诊治。

Patients stung by are often send to emergency department in summer and fall.Some of those stung by severe toxicity scorpion or the elderly, infants and young children, and the poor resistance, can result in severe toxic reaction, or even died of respiratory failure.At present, there is lack of scorpion stung systemic study domestic, treatment experience is limited to sporadic cases, therefore, in this paper, the scorpion sting injury epidemiology, pathogenic mechanism, clinical manifestation, severity evaluation, treatment measures were summarized, in order to improve the awareness of the emergency clinician on the diagnosis and treatment of scorpion sting.