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碘过量地区妊娠早期甲状腺功能参考范围及异常患病率 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:建立本地区妊娠早期特异的甲状腺功能参考范围,并分析妊娠早期甲状腺功能异常的患病情况。方法:对2013年1月~2014年3月期间在武汉市第五医院产科门诊进行妊娠早期检查的508例初产妇进行研究,其中162例单胎健康初产妇符合NACB指南推荐的建立妊娠期参考范围的"标准人群"条件。采用电化学发光法检测血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)及甲状腺相关抗体(TPOAb、TGAb),建立妊娠早期TSH、FT4参考范围,并分析妊娠甲状腺功能异常的患病情况。结果:1TSH和FT4的中位数(2.5Th和97.5Th)分别为1.78(0.1~5.69)u IU/ml和15.55(12.53~21.27)pmol/L。2以此次研究建立的参考范围评估妊娠妇女甲状腺功能,亚临床甲减的患病率(2.76%)显著低于采用其他参考范围评估的患病率(P〈0.05)。3508例妊娠早期妇女甲状腺功能异常的总患病率为6.50%(33/508),其中亚临床甲减患病率最高(2.76%),甲亢、临床甲减、低T4血症的患病率分别为2.56%、0.79%、0.39%,TPOAb阳性率为9.84%。结论:武汉市妊娠早期特异的TSH参考范围明显高于非妊娠妇女的参考范围(P〈0.01)。妊娠早期甲状腺功能异常中以亚临床甲减最为常见。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第17期2719-2721,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 武汉市汉阳区科技局科技计划项目〔阳科(2013)19号〕
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参考文献12

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