罗兰·巴尔特广义互文思想探析

An Analysis of Barthes' Concept of Intertextuality

罗兰·巴特的符号学思想与学术实践经历了结构主义和后结构主义两个阶段,所涉及的研究范围非常广泛。在其从结构主义转变为后结构主义的过程中,巴特受到朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃广义互文概念的影响。他结合自己的批评实践合理阐释互文本的根本性质和阅读的关键作用,倡导意义的多层面性质和不确定性。了解巴特的互文思想有助于厘清其后结构主义时期的理论主张,找到其思想发展的轨迹线索,以便较为全面地理解和掌握他的后结构主义符号学理论体系。

The development of Roland Barthes＇ semiotic theory and analysis practice can be divided into two phases. Namely, that of structuralism and of post-structuralism. In the process of converting from structuralism to post-structuralism, he made use of and developed the concept of intertextuality initially proposed by Julia Kristeva, and explained it from a new perspective according to his own critical and theoretical activities. An understanding of his intertextuality may help grasp his theoretical ideas in the period of post-structualism, and at the same time understand the change and development of his thought so as to comprehend his critical ideas thoroughly.