俄罗斯当代文学中的“另类小说”

The “Another Prose”in Russian Contemporary Literature

"另类小说"是俄罗斯20世纪80年代出现的一种影响较大的文学体裁,其作家具有多种创作艺术风格。他们或是倾向于解析为停滞固化、死气沉沉的生活所程式化的意识,或是注重揭示社会生活的种种阴暗面,或是通过社会和文化的三棱镜折射来拷问当代人的意识。尽管"另类小说"作家的创作各有特点,但其中仍有某种共性可探究。本文通过对《迪克斯坦大尉》、《驯顺的墓地》、《自己人的圈子》和《新莫斯科哲学》等文本的详细分析来揭示"另类小说"的创作实质。

＂Another prose＂, the stream of literature in the early 1980s, united quite different authors in their various styles and themes. Some of them inclined to analyze programmed consciousness in a stagnant and solidified life, some turned to the dark corners of society while the others reflected the contemporary people through the prism of historical culture. Despite the significant difference of these writers, we can still explore some commonalities in their works. By analyzing Captain Dickstein, Humble Cemetery, The Circle, and New Moscow Philosophy in detail, the article tries to reveal the substance of the ＂another prose＂.