關於柔然自號“皇芮”並宣稱“光復中華”——兼論十六國時期北方各族豪酋“俱僭大號,各建正朔”的潮流

Notes on Rouran's Self Claimed Reign Title “Huangrui” and Their Announcement about “Restoration of Sinic Order”

柔然在漠北草原建正朔,稱"皇芮",基本可視之爲是中原傳統模式的封建王朝。柔然並聲稱將"恢復中華",這在古代立國於蒙古高原漠北的遊牧政權中,絕無僅有。這是十六國時期中國傳統封建文化和政治理念,逐步爲黃河流域諸少數民族廣泛接受的潮流中出現的特例。中國歷史上的南北朝,似乎應目之爲皇宋、皇魏和皇芮,三個以漢文化爲靈魂的封建王朝南北一字形並列的局面。

Rouran established nomadic regime Rouran Khaganate in Northern Mongolia with the reign title'Huangrui'. The dynastic state with traditional Chinese mode claimed that they would'restore the Sinic Order'. This was the unique among the nomadic regimes which were established in Northern Mongolia. This indicated that Chinese traditional culture and political ideas were widely accepted by Non Han ethnic groups along Yellow River. The Northern and Southern Dynasties in the Chinese history were composed of three regimes—Liu Song,Northern Wei,and Rouran,standing longitudinally from the 5th century.