唐修文館及神龍至景雲年間在館學士考

Xiuwen Pavilion and Its Scholars From Shenlong to Jingyun in the Tang Dynasty

有唐兩次置修文館,前次自高祖武德四年(621)始,止武德九年。後次在中宗神龍至睿宗景雲年間。唐中宗置修文館,不僅人數增多,其政治、文化影響也較大。然這一時期在館文士人數、職官等,兩《唐書》、《唐會要》等所載,有疑待辨者甚多。今考神龍二年(706)十月至景龍二年(708)四月,入館學士七人、大學士一人。景龍二年四月至景雲二年(711)三月,入修文館文士二十九人。又據唐人詩文、兩《唐書》及墓誌等,考及諸學士在館時間、職官、政治文化活動等。另有張昌宗等五人,其入館時間、職官等,均難以確考,謹附録文末。

Xiuwen Pavilion(修文館)was set up in Tang Dynasty twice. The first time was from the fourth to the ninth year of Wude period,and the second was from Shenlong to Jingyun period. During the reign of Emperor Zhongzong,the number of the scholars of Xiuwen Pavilion got increased,as well as its political and cultural influence. However,there are still doubts about the exact number of the scholars and their positions recorded in Tang Shu(《唐書》)and Tang Huiyao(《唐會要》). This paper,based on the Tang poetry,epitaphs and other related historical records,makes a specific discussion about the number,the position,and the political and cultural activities of the scholars of Xiuwen Pavilion.