矿产资源开发促进减贫路径研究:以贵州省为例

Study on the promotion of the poverty alleviation path through mineral resources exploration and development:a case from Guizhou Province

矿产资源勘查开发减贫的途径包括直接途径和间接途径,其中直接途径包括加强基础设施建设、改善人力资本、解决资本短缺和需求不足问题。导致资源优势无法转化为经济优势的因素包括地质勘查程度低、基础设施落后、贫困人口缺乏必要技能、采矿造成环境破坏、资源开发收益分配机制不合理、矿产品价格波动、企业履行社会责任缺乏激励约束机制等。为此,应加强贫困地区地质勘查投入、提高贫困地区人力素质、改革矿产资源租税费制度、加强环境保护、加强法规制度建设、实行资源就地深加工战略等。

Poverty alleviation path through mineral resources exploration and development include direct measures and indirect measures .Direct path include infrastructure construction ,human capital improvement ,solution of capital scarcity and demand shortage .The key factors block resource advantages turning into economic advantages includelow degree of geological exploration ,poor infrastructure ,lack of skills ,and environment damage by mining exploration ,unreasonable income distribution mechanism ,and lowprice of mineral products and so on .More investment is needed to strengthen geological exploration , infrastructureconstruction and poor people’ s skills .Meanwhile ,resource tax and fee system should be reformed;environmental protectionshould be strengthened .Better system environment is needed for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities .Resource based cities should take deep‐processingstrategy and constructdiverse industry .