仪征市2006年出生儿童学龄前期体检结果分析

Analysis on physical examinnation results of preschool children birthed in 2006s in Yizheng city

目的了解仪征市学龄前儿童健康状况及变化趋势,为制定儿童保健措施提供依据。方法采取分层整群随机抽样的方法对仪征市15所幼儿园内2006年出生儿童3~6岁时的体检资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果随着年龄的增长,儿童体重、身高达标率,超重、肥胖检出率,龋患率均逐渐升高,且年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）;营养不良患病率波动在1.23%~1.62%之间;贫血患病率逐渐下降,年龄组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。所有年龄组男童体重达标率、身高达标率、龋患率均低于女童,营养不良患病率均高于女童,且部分年龄组男女童比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;所有年龄组超重检出率、肥胖检出率、贫血患病率男女童比较,差异无统计学意义（P均〉0.05）。结论仪征市学龄前儿童营养状况良好,今后保健重点为防治肥胖与龋齿。

Objective To know the health status of preshool children in Yizheng city,and provide some scientific basis to of improve children’s health. Method Cluster-random sampling method was used to chest 15 child-care institutions in Yizheng city. The children’s health examination date in ranging from ages 3 to 6 years old were analyzed. All of the children were birthed in 2006 s.Results Weight and height compliance rate,overweight and obesity prevalence,the detection rate of dental caries increased with age and showed upward trend（ P 〈 0. 05）; the rate of malnutrition was in ranging from 1. 23% to 1. 62%; the rate of anemia showed a decreasing tendency（ P 〈 0. 05）. The boy’s weight and height compliance rate,and detection rate of dental caries were lowwer than girl’s,but the rate of malnutrition was higher than girl’s,and there was significant difference in part（ P 〈 0. 05）; but there was not significant difference in different sex about overweight and obesity prevalence,and the detection rate of anemia（ P 〉 0. 05）.Conclusions The physical development of preshool children in Yizheng city is well,reducing the rates of obesity and dental caries are the emphasis works in the future.