摘要
髌下脂肪垫（infrapatellar fat pad，IFP）也被称为 Hoffa’s 脂肪垫，位于膝关节囊内，滑膜外，充填于膝关节前室内，其内有丰富的血管神经支配，参与膝关节生物力学以及损伤细胞修复中的某些过程。外伤或手术等因素会导致 IFP 发生纤维化、水肿、炎症等病理变化，从而发生紊乱综合征。IFP 由德国外科医师 Albert Hoffa 在1904年发现并命名，是导致髌下膝关节疼痛的主要原因之一。临床上主要通过体检和磁共振对其进行诊断。治疗方法有物理疗法、局部麻醉阻滞和关节镜切除术等。
The infrapatellar fat pad（IFP）,also known as the Hoffa＆#39;s fat pad,is an intracapsular, extrasynovial structure that fills the anterior knee compartment,and is richly vascularized and innervated. It involved knee joint biomechanics,damaged cells repairing and some other processes.Factors such as trauma or operation lead to pathological changes,including fibrosis,edema,and inflammation,and finally result in disorder syndrome.IFP was discovered and named by German surgeon Albert Hoffa in 1904.It is one of the main causes of knee pain under the patellar.Clinically,it is mainly diagnosed by physical exam-ination and MRI.Treatments include physical therapy,local anesthetics,arthroscopic resection,etc.
出处
《临床外科杂志》
2015年第5期392-394,共3页
Journal of Clinical Surgery
关键词
髌下脂肪垫紊乱
诊断
治疗
disorders of the infrapatellar fat pad
diagnosis
treatment
